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The government has defined lists of state and regional scientific and technical programs for 2021-2025. This is stipulated by Council of Ministers' Decree No.173 of 26 March 2021, which was officially published on the National Legal Internet Portal on 27 April, BelTA has learned.
The list includes 14 state programs. Among them are Digital Technologies and Robotics, Advanced Chemical and Biological Technologies, Green Technologies for Resource Management and Eco-Safety, Smart Instrumentation, Innovative Engineering and Machine Building Technologies, Micro- and Nanoelectronics Industry, Innovative Materials and Technologies, National Standards and High-Tech Research Equipment, Innovative Agro-Industrial and Food Technologies. Separate programs are devoted to scientific support of quality and availability of healthcare services, development of pharmaceutical substances and medicines, technologies of prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, cyber security, and national defense capability.
Also on the list is one regional scientific and technical program - Innovative Development of Brest Oblast. It provides for the development and implementation of innovative technologies in the real sector of the region's economy and aims to improve its competitiveness.
The resolution entered into force after its official publication.
Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko gave additional instructions regarding the landscaping and development of Bragin and other Chernobyl-affected towns during his working trip on 26 April, BelTA has learned.
The head of state drew attention to the need to clearly determine the land plots that could be in demand for private housing construction and landscaping around them.
He proposed to act in the same way with respect to other similar urban settlements and small towns in the south of Belarus, making improvements and creating living conditions for people.
Another focus is the maximum use of local raw materials and fuels, and the use of electricity.
The head of state was briefed on the progress made in landscaping Bragin. These works were carried out in 2018 as part of the president's instruction to complete the landscaping projects in at least two urban settlements in each region within five years, taking into account local features, and following the example of the urban settlement Kopys in Orsha istrict.
In particular, social and sport infrastructure has been developed and a park has been arranged. “The center of the town is ideal today,” Aleksandr Lukashenko said.
The president stressed that unlike Kopys, Bragin is the center of the district. “The level is higher than in Kopys. Nevertheless, some ideas of Kopys' landscaping should be used here. We have divided the area into land plots there. People are free to buy them, build houses. We should do the same here. This is the development prospect of Bragin and other small [towns],” Aleksandr Lukashenko said.
“In this regard, this is good experience of putting in order not only the villages, but also the district centers. We can also do the same in agro-towns, and larger cities. We should pay attention to it,” added the Belarusian leader.
He is sure that with a thorough approach, including the construction of roads and infrastructure, such areas will be in demand.
“It should definitely be done in Bragin. It would be great for a settlement like Bragin: there is a center where people can come and do sports. The houses are neat and tidy. We need to support our five or six southern districts. We cannot abandon these lands. How one can protect these lands if there are no people here. We have to develop such settlements, district centers and agro-towns.
The head of state also spoke to the youth. The development and support of amateur sports in small towns and settlements like Bragin was discussed. Aleksandr Lukashenko stressed the importance of this area, calling it one of the foundations of the ideological work.
Belarus and Russia have made substantial progress in reconciling the Union State programs, Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko said as he met with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin on 22 April, BelTA has learned.
“We are making good progress on our Union State programs. Remember, we started from maps [road maps]. Very important programs. Probably, 26 or 27 programs have already been reconciled at the government level. There is not much left - two or three key programs related to economy, including taxes; it is a well-known program, the decision on which was taken in Minsk,” the president said. “So, I agree with you. We are making progress little by little. But there are hot-button topics, on which we have to work harder, including security and defense of our Union State of Belarus and Russia. Although generally speaking, we've been managing and will manage. But we will draw the lines that no one is allowed to cross and we will give a proper answer to those, who don't understand that one has to be calmer and be friendly in this crazy world.”
Aleksandr Lukashenko reminded that the heads of state put together an action program in late 2020. The presidents of Belarus and Russia have met twice in Sochi recently to discuss various routine matters and strategic ones.
“The last time we agreed that our governments will work seriously in Minsk. I thank you, [Prime Minister of Russia] Mikhail Vladimirovich [Mishustin, who recently led a Russian delegation to Belarus]. He came and spoke like an academician. Well done. It was a very powerful presentation. He talked about economy, finance, taxation, tax administration, about the effectiveness of the taxation system. I will say later, we came to a certain joint conclusion,” Aleksandr Lukashenko said.
“You and I agreed that after these matters are reviewed, we will meet once again and discuss these matters,” the Belarus president added.
Aleksandr Lukashenko also remarked that a Forum of Regions of Belarus and Russia will take place in summer. It will be held in Moscow Oblast this year. “And then we will decide on an autumn session of the Supreme State Council, during which we will be able to formalize all our agreements by signing certain documents,” the Belarusian leader stated.
A number of measures are being taken to protect the domestic market, BelTA learned from Deputy Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade Minister Oksana Konstantinovich on 22 April.
According to the source, a videoconference session of the interagency working group in charge of working out and adopting measures to protect the home market took place on 20 April. First Deputy Prime Minister Nikolai Snopkov, representatives of ministries, concerns, state committees, oblast administrations, and the Minsk City Executive Committee took part in the session. Oksana Konstantinovich continued: “Taking into account the lockdown, closed borders, prohibitions against exporting the most popular goods and rising prices across the globe, including food prices, it is of utmost importance for the economy to protect the home market. It is a complex task for all the government agencies, which work involves merchandise import, production, and trade. A government-approved set of measures to protect the home market in 2021-2022 is being implemented now.”
Participants of the session discussed in detail the measures being taken to reduce the import of foods, which are made in Belarus in sufficient quantities. “It was noted that the Belarusian economy is rather open within the framework of development of integration processes. Competition between Belarusian and foreign producers is getting tougher. The poor competitive ability of some Belarusian goods was mentioned (primarily their prices and in some cases quality). It is necessary to work on reducing prime costs and increasing the competitive ability of manufacturing. Apart from that, producers should put more efforts into positioning their products on the market. A comprehensive analysis of the market is in order for the sake of promoting the goods taking into account demand for them and consumer preferences,” the official noted.
Retailers should also put more efforts into promoting Belarusian goods. The share of Belarusian goods in the total retail volume has been falling for the last ten years. This is why maximum favorable treatment of Belarusian goods and producers inside the country is a key task today, Oksana Konstantinovich stressed.
The official mentioned three main vectors for protecting the home market. The mandatory choice of products in a retail outlet at all hours is one of them. Another one is inspections designed to ensure laws and regulations concerning trade and pricing are observed.
The introduction of trade regulations, including through legislation, is the third vector. The Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade Ministry has passed a number of regulatory acts meant to improve trade regulation. The ministry has also worked out recommendations on ensuring the observance of the national food security doctrine. In line with the doctrine the optimistic level of sufficiency of Belarusian foods on the home market stands at 80-85%. This level has been over 77% for the last few years. Priority placement of Belarusian goods in stores and their visual identification for buyers are some of the recommendations on observing the doctrine. “This year we've expanded recommendations onto online stores: Belarusian goods should be identified with a state emblem or part of the state ornamental pattern,” the deputy antimonopoly regulation and trade minister said.
In her words, the domestic market can be safely protected only on conditions of mutually beneficial cooperation of producers and retailers and on conditions of the mutual interest in promoting Belarusian goods. The main task of the Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade Ministry is to preserve the steady balance of supply and demand on the consumer market, Oksana Konstantinovich concluded.
Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko will make a working visit to the Russian Federation on 22 April, BelTA learned from the press service of the Belarusian leader.
The talks between Aleksandr Lukashenko and his Russian counterpart will take place in Moscow. The two heads of state will discuss the Belarus-Russia agenda, with a focus on trade and economic cooperation, including the matters that were raised at their previous meetings and telephone conversations.
They are to discuss joint efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and further steps to resume transport communication.
Matters related to the Belarus-Russia Union State will also be on the agenda. In addition, Aleksandr Lukashenko and Vladimir Putin will discuss joint response to existing challenges and threats and exchange views on the international and regional agenda.
The Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has released a statement in response to the USA's decision to resume anti-Belarusian sanctions, BelTA has learned.
The statement reads: “We regret the decision of the American side to resume sanctions against [the Belarusian state petrochemical concern] Belneftekhim and its constituent enterprises. Regardless of whatever rhetoric is used to obscure these sanctions, the step is actually aimed at worsening the material wellbeing of Belarusian citizens and reducing the economic potential of our country – one of the pillars of Belarus' independence. Such actions unambiguously demonstrate what kind of 'free and independent Belarus' the U.S. administration fights for.”
The Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs noted that despite the serious domestic problems that everyone is aware of, the new U.S. administration is doing its best to find anyone to demonstrate its rigidity and pseudo-commitment to principles on. “Interests of the private sector, ordinary Belarusians or Americans, security and stability in the region and the world in this process have no significance for Washington. Probably because once again our region will have to pay for consequences of such irresponsible actions on its own,” the statement reads.
The Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs also stressed that sovereignty and independence are unalterable values for the Belarusian nation: “It is high time the USA understood there will be no compromise over these matters. The Republic of Belarus is a country that can defend itself, does not tolerate prodding or external control and does not succumb to sanctions and restrictions. The acceptance of these simple truths will help the resolution of mutual problems.”
“As before, the Republic of Belarus will exercise every effort, including at the international level, to protect the wellbeing of thousands of workers of the enterprises and our citizens from these destructive U.S. measures. We reserve the right to an asymmetric response to the American side,” the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated. “In light of recent events and reports one starts seriously wondering about the hastiness the USA demonstrated as it made this decision. We stress that any progress in the bilateral relations is possible only through a mutually respectful dialogue, for which the Belarusian side is ready as it was ready in the past.”
Dmitry Pinevich has been the first to get a shot of the Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine rolled out by the Belarusian pharmaceutical company Belmedpreparaty, BelTA informs citing the press service of the Healthcare Ministry.
“We can officially declare that this batch is already in mass circulation,” the minister said.
After a meeting with Belarus President Aleksandr Lukashenko on 26 March Dmitry Pinevich announced that he was going to be the first to get a jab of the vaccine that would get off the Belarusian conveyor belt. “I could have been vaccinated even now, I have antibodies. However, I promised that the first vaccine that will get off the Belmedpreparaty conveyor belt and pass quality controls, maybe even the one that is with me now [Dmitry Pinevich brought samples of the Russian Sputnik V vaccine to the meeting with the head of state] will go to me,” the minister said.
Prices for 55% of the goods are regulated in Belarus, BelTA learned from Belarusian Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade Minister Vladimir Koltovich.
The official said: “Inflation is above the projections now. The consumer price index totaled 108.5% year-on-year. As for the consumer price index of socially important goods, the figure stands at 7.1%. We've made some decisions to help reduce inflation. We estimate this effect at minus 0.8 percentage points.”
The measures that have been implemented include Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade Ministry resolutions on regulating prices for socially important goods and the Council of Ministers' resolution No.100 of 23 February “On temporary measures to stabilize prices for essential goods”. “The Council of Ministers resolution has actually frozen prices for the main essential goods. Any action has pros and cons but we believe it is a recognized necessity that is temporary,” the antimonopoly regulation and trade minister noted.
“At present we regulate 55% of all the consumer prices. It is a temporary system meant to reduce the inflation spike caused by the introduction of the VAT, the growth of world prices for food and raw materials. It is delicate work because we have to ensure the financial stability of enterprises (manufacturers, retailers, importers), the availability of a broad range of goods on store shelves. We also have not to worsen the situation with payments for the goods being delivered,” the official pointed out.
При осуществлении мониторинга санитарной службой района уделяется внимание санитарно-гигиеническому и техническому состоянию производственных и бытовых помещений, обеспечению средствами индивидуальной защиты, аптечками, фактическому состоянию и содержанию территорий и объектов хозяйства.
Руководством хозяйств, проводится определенная работа по улучшению условий труда и быта работающих. Вместе с тем, при осуществлении надзора санитарной службой регулярно выявляются недостатки в обеспечении должных условий труда и быта работников сельского хозяйства.
За истекший период года в мастерских и машинных дворах сельхозпредприятий выявлялись следующие нарушения:
- в своевременной уборке территорий и очистке контейнеров для сбора отходов: КСУП «Городьковское», КСУП «Воложинское» ПУ «Пугачи» ПУ «Раков», ОАО «Богдановское», КСУП «Подберезье», КСУП «Першаи-2014», СХУ «Бобровичи» УП «Минскоблгаз», ООО «Адамово-Агро», КСУП «Сивица»;
- в проведении необходимых ремонтов производственных помещений: КСУП «Першаи-2014» мастерская аг. Першаи, КСУП «Подберезье», КСУП «Воложинское» ПУ «Раков»;
- в санитарном содержании производственных помещений: СХУ «Бобровичи» УП «Минскоблгаз»;
- в обеспеченности моющими средствами: ООО «Адамово-Агро»,
- обеспеченности мастерских и автотракторной техники аптечками: КСУП «Сивица», КСУП «Городьковское», КСУП «Воложинское» ПУ «Пугачи», КСУП «Першаи-2014», СХУ «Бобровичи» УП «Минскоблгаз», КСУП «Подберезье», ООО «Адамово-Агро»;
- рабочие не были обеспечены спецодеждой в РММ: КСУП «Сивица», КСУП «Подберезье», КСУП «Городьковское», КСУП «Воложинское» ПУ «Пугачи», КСУП «Першаи-2014», ООО «Адамово-Агро»;
- наличии антисептиков и средств дезинфекции: КСУП «Першаи-2014», КСУП «Городьковское», КСУП «Подберезье», ОАО «Богдановское», КСУП «Воложинское» ПУ «Раков», ООО «Адамово-Агро», КСУП «Сивица».
При мониторинге работ с пестицидами и минеральными удобрениями выполняемых хозяйствами, выявлялись следующие нарушения требований санитарного законодательства:
- в содержании территорий: склада минеральных удобрений СХУ «Бобровичи» УП «Минскоблгаз», склада минеральных удобрений ООО «Адамово-Агро», пункт протравливания семян КСУП «Першаи-2014»;
- выявлялись нарушения в санитарно-техническом состоянии и содержании складов: КСУП «Городьковское» - необходим ремонт дверей склада минеральных удобрений в д. Забрезье и ремонт арки склада минеральных удобрений в аг. Городьки, ОАО «Богдановское» - протекала крыша над сезонным складом пестицидов;
- рабочие на протравливании семян не обеспечены достаточным количеством СИЗ: КСУП «Городьковское», КСУП «Першаи-2014», КСУП «Подберезье», ОАО «Богдановское», СХУ «Бобровичи» УП «Минскоблгаз», КСУП «Воложинское», КСУП «Сивица;
- не были укомплектованы аптечки: КСУП «Городьковское», КСУП «Подберезье», КСУП «Воложинское», КСУП «Першаи-2014», ОАО «Богдановское», КСУП «Сивица»;
- не получено санитарно-гигиеническое заключение на работы с пестицидами и минеральными удобрениями КСУП «Городьковское».
Отсутствие необходимых условий труда работников сельского хозяйства во время массовых сезонных работ создаёт угрозу жизни и здоровью работников, может привести как к росту общей и производственно-обусловленной заболеваемости, так и к развитию профессиональных заболеваний.
За истекший период года в рамках проведенного мониторинга субъектов сельского хозяйства, по нарушениям выявленным в сезонных складах пестицидов, ремонтных мастерских подготовлено 21 рекомендация. Контроль исполнения рекомендаций осуществляется согласно установленных сроков.
Мероприятия профилактического и предупредительного характера за соблюдением законодательства Республики Беларусь в области санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения на субъектах хозяйствования продолжатся.
Врач-гигиенист Булова Н.М.
